| HP at Cultural Crossroads |  | 
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 Case Details:
 
 Case Code : HROB012
 Case Length : 11 Pages
 Period : 1990 - 2001
 Pub Date : 2002
 Teaching Note : Available
 Organization : HP
 Industry : Computers and Technology
 Countries : USA
 
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 << Previous ExcerptsThe Carly Fiorina Way
	
		| 
The toughest challenge Fiorina faced was in changing the HP culture, which had 
been influenced by the company's engineering heritage. The challenge was to keep 
the edge in engineering and innovation while making the employees more adaptable 
and responsive. Fiorina immediately introduced several changes to set things 
right at HP. She demanded regular updates on key units. She also injected the 
much-needed discipline into HP's computer sales force, which had reportedly 
developed a habit of lowering sales targets at the end of each quarter. Sales 
compensation was tied to performance and the bonus period was changed from once 
a year to every six months. |   
 |  
	She linked compensation to improvements in customer-approval ratings. To 
	develop better leadership skills, she instituted the 360-degree feedback 
	concept. This meant that the pay for the company's managers would be based 
	on input from employee surveys.
 HP Labs, the company's R&D center, had only been making improvements to the 
	existing products. This was because the engineers' bonuses were linked to 
	the number rather than the impact of their inventions. To encourage 
	innovation and product development, Fiorina increased focus on 'breakthrough' projects. She started an incentive program that paid 
	researchers for each patent filing...
 
	
		|  | The HP Way Vs. Carly Way
			The steps taken by Carly attracted lot of criticism among the 
			analysts. Geoffrey Moore, a high-tech management expert, remarked, "HP was built as a collaborative culture 
			- not a star system. She 
			drives a competence culture, which puts performance ahead of teams, 
			values and intuition. That's a wrenching problem." According to 
			Grinstein, former CEO of Burlington Northern and Western Airlines, "Carly 
			is articulate, with a wonderful style and flair. But in breaking 
			from culture, you cannot elevate yourself too high above it." |  Employees had their own share of grievances too. Larry 
Mitchell complained, "Layoffs had always been kind of non-traditional for HP. 
HP's culture is definitely changed these days. With the prior culture we 
probably would have figured out something other than laying off 6,000 people. 
There are other ways to get rid of performance problems other than just 
layoffs." The chances of massive layoffs after the HP-Compaq merger has met with 
stiff resistance from David W. Packard, Dave Packard's son. He was against the 
merger because of the changes it would bring into HP's egalitarian culture... 
 ExhibitsExhibit I: The HP Way - HP's Corporate ObjectivesExhibit II: The HP Way - HP's Organizational Values
 Exhibit III: HP's Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
 
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